Improved wheelchair , also known as the platform lift , or vertical platform lift is a fully supported device designed to raise the wheelchair and its occupants in to overcoming similar vertical steps or obstacles.
The wheelchair lift can be installed at home or business and is often added to private and public vehicles to meet accessibility requirements set by disability measures. This mobility device is often installed at home as an alternative to ladders, which only carry passengers instead of wheelchairs or mobility scooters.
In the United States, the United States with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) requires that all new mass transit vehicles be placed into service after 1 July 1993, accessible to people in wheelchairs, and until the 2000s these requirements were most often met by the inclusion of wheelchair lifts. In 1993, 29,033 transit buses in the US were equipped with wheelchair lifts or ramps, 52 percent of all U.S. transit buses In 2001, this figure has risen to 58,785 buses (but the percentage equipped with elevators, compared to ramps, is unknown).
Low-floor transport vehicles (bus, tram, light rail) - equipped with ramps or bridge plates rather than elevators - then start becoming more common than elevators for heavy transport vehicles, while elevators continue to be used in paratransit vehicles.
A number of legal regimes in various countries govern the use of wheelchair lifts, set standards for devices and require certain types of businesses to make parking spaces accessible to vehicles carrying devices. In some cases, accessibility standards have been reached in legal settlements. For example, in the 2005 case Dilworth, et al. v. Detroit City , NOT. 2: 04- cv-73152 (ED Mich. 2005), the defendant city acknowledged that the Americans with Disabilities Act and its supporting law required the city "to keep the wheelchair lifts on the bus in operating condition: immediately repair the wheelchair lifts if they are damaged or damaged, make a regular and periodic wheelchair inspection system, remove the vehicle from the service if the elevator is not operating (with limited exceptions), provide alternative transportation when the elevator is not working and the next bus access is more than 30 minutes away. "
While some wheelchair-accessible vans use powered elevators to help passengers on board, wheelchairs are usually cheaper for this purpose and are often installed in minivans. Full-size vans require the use of platform lifts. There are two types of elevator platforms mounted on wheelchair-accessible vans: single-arm and dual-arm. Single wheelchair lifts are only used in side-entry applications. They take up less interior space and let the passenger entrance open; However, they have less lift capacity than the two-arm lifts. Most of the double wheelchair lifts have a lift capacity of up to 800 pounds. These lifts consume more interior space and block side entries and, for this reason, are often installed in the rear of the vehicle for rear entry applications.
As mandated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), a wheelchair-accessible van with wheelchair lifts is fitted with an interlock lifting safety. Designed to prevent wheelchair operation or wheelchair lift in unsafe situations, interlocking safeguards will sound an alarm if there is an unsafe condition (eg, Vehicle tries to move when lift is deployed) or prevents the vehicle from shifting to the drive while the wheelchair's lift is moderate operate.
The latest innovations allow the development of wheelchair lifts that help people enter the truck's cabin, so they can drive or operate the machine. The wheelchair lift can also be used to move unused scooters into the vehicle.
Video Wheelchair lift
Lift vertikal indoor vs outdoor
The vertical platform elevator in the room operates like an elevator installed inside a hoist-way or shaft-way. Although the installation of a vertical lift platform is similar to an elevator, it is much cheaper. Some models, such as the Savaria V-1504 hydraulic lift, offer the option to complete a vertical platform lift to make it more like a home lift.
Outdoor vertical platforms may include factory-made enclosures that protect users from the weather and keep them dry. The enclosures act as axis-ways inside the unit with gates or doors added to the entrance or exit.
Maps Wheelchair lift
See also
References
- Health Equipment For Farmers Using Wheel Chairs, Doreen Greenstein and Naomi Miner, Cornell University Cooperative Extension, NASD.
External links
- America with Disabilities Act
- Safaria wheelchair lift
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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