Paul Newman

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Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 - September 26, 2008) is an American actor, voice actor, film director, producer, race car driver, IndyCar owner, entrepreneur, philanthropist and activist. She won and was nominated for numerous awards, winning the Academy Award for her performance in the 1986 film The Color of Money, BAFTA Awards, Screen Actors Guild Awards, Cannes Film Festival Awards, Emmy Awards, and many others. Other Newman roles include the title characters in The Hustler (1961), Hud (1963), Harper (1966) and Cool Hand Luke (1967), and Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid (1969), The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean (1972), The Sting (1973), and The Verdict (1982). He also voiced Doc Hudson in the first installment of Disney-Pixar's Cars as his last acting performance, and received posthumous credit for his voice recording at Cars 3 (2017).

Newman won several national championships as a racer in Sport Car Club of America racing car, and his racing team won several championships in IndyCar open-wheel racing. He was one of the founders of Newman's Own, a food company from which he donated all profits after tax and royalty to charity. Until January 2017, this donation has reached more than US $ 485 million. He is one of the founders of the Safe Water Network, a nonprofit organization that develops sustainable drinking water solutions for those in need.

In 1988, Newman founded SeriousFun Children's Network, a global family of summer camps and a program for children with serious illnesses that have served 290,076 children from the start.

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Newman was born in Shaker Heights, Ohio, second son Theresa Garth ( nÃƒÆ' Ã‚ Â© e Fetzer, Fetzko, or Fetsko; Slovak: TerÃƒÆ' Ã‚ Â© zia FeckovÃƒÆ'Ã‚ Â¡ ; died 1982) and Arthur Sigmund Newman (died 1961), who runs a sports equipment store.

Paul's father was a Jew, son of Simon Newman and Hannah Cohn, emigrants from Hungary and Poland. His mother, Theresa, whose birth year is still unclear but apparently between 1889 and 1895, was a Christian Science practitioner. He was born in a Roman Catholic Roman family in Peticse (near Homonna) in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Pti Ie near HumennÃƒ Â© Ã… Â©, Slovakia). Newman has no religion as an adult, but describes himself as a Jew, saying "it is more of a challenge". Newman's mother worked in his father's shop, raising Paul and his older brother, Arthur, who later became producers and production managers.

Newman showed early interest in the theater; His first role was at the age of seven, playing court clown in the production of Robin Hood school. At the age of 10, Newman appeared at the Cleveland Play House in the production of Saint George and the Dragon, and is a famous actor and alumnus of their children's theater program Curtain Pullers. Graduated from Shaker Heights High School in 1943, he briefly attended Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, where he was initiated into the Phi Kappa Tau fraternity.

Newman served in the United States Navy in World War II at the Pacific theater. Initially, he enrolled in the V-12 Naval pilot training program at Yale University, but was dropped when color blindness was discovered.

The training camp followed, with training as a radioman and a rear shooter. Qualified in a torpedo bomber in 1944, Aviation Radioman Third Class Newman was sent to Barbers Point, Hawaii. He was then assigned to the Pacific VT-98, VT-99 and VT-100 torpedo replacement squadrons, responsible primarily to train replacement combat pilots and air crews, with particular emphasis on landing operators. He then flies as a turret shooter at the Avenger torpedo bomber. As a radioman shooter, his unit was assigned to the USS Bunker Hill along with another replacement shortly before the Battle of Okinawa in the spring of 1945. The pilot of the plane had an ear infection that made them aircraft earthed. The rest of their squadrons flew to Bunker Hill. A few days later, kamikaze attacks on the ship killed a number of service members, including other members of the unit.

After the war, Newman completed his Bachelor of Arts in drama and economics at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio in 1949. Shortly after earning his degree, he joined several summer stock companies, most notably Belfry players in Wisconsin and Woodstock Players in Illinois.. He toured with them for three months and developed his talent as part of Woodstock Players. He then attended the Yale School of Drama for a year, before moving to New York City to study under Lee Strasberg at Actors Studio. Oscar Levant writes that Newman originally hesitated to leave New York for Hollywood, and Newman said, "It's too close to the cake, and there's no place to learn."

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Careers

Beginning of work and mainstream success

Newman arrived in New York City in 1951 with his first wife, Jackie Witte, who lives in St. George on Staten Island.

He made his Broadway theater debut in the original production of William Inge's Picnic with Kim Stanley in 1953 and appeared on the original Broadway production of The Desperate Hours in 1955. In 1959, she was in the original Broadway production of Sweet Bird of Youth with Geraldine Page and three years later starred in Page in the movie version. During this time Newman started acting on television. His first role was in a 1952 episode of Tales of Tomorrow entitled "Ice from Space". In the mid-1950s, he appeared twice in the CBS anthology series with Assignment with Adventure.

In February 1954, Newman appeared on a screen test with James Dean, directed by Gjon Mili, to East of Eden (1955). Newman tested for the role of Aron Trask, Dean for the role of twin brother Simon fraternal, Cal. Dean won his share, but Newman lost to Richard Davalos. That same year, he co-starred with Eva Marie Saint and Frank Sinatra in live and color television - Our Town, a musical adaptation of the Thornton Wilder stage game. Newman was a last-minute replacement for James Dean. Dean's connection has two other resonances, because Newman plays a role in the two main roles originally allocated to Dean, such as Billy the Kid in The Left Handed Gun and as Rocky Graziano on Somebody Up There Likes Me , both filmed after Dean's death in a car crash.

Newman's first film for Hollywood was The Silver Chalice (1954). The movie failed at the box office and the actor later admitted his hatred for the movie. In 1956, Newman garnered much attention and praise for the role of Rocky Graziano on Somebody Up There Likes Me. In 1958, she starred in the Cats on the Hot Tin Roof (1958), opposite Elizabeth Taylor. The film is a box office smash and Newman garnered his first Academy Award nomination. Also in 1958, Newman starred in The Long, Hot Summer with Joanne Woodward, with whom he reconnected on set in 1957 (they first met in 1953). He won Best Actor at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival for this film.

Main movie

Newman starred in The Young Philadelphians (1959), Output (1960), From Core , (1960) The Hustler (1961), Hud (1963), Robek Tirai (1966), Harper (1966) The Handing of Luke (1967), The Towering Inferno (1974), Slap Shot (1977) and The Decision (1982). He worked with fellow actor Robert Redford and director George Roy Hill for Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid (1969) and The Sting (1973). After their wedding with Woodward they appeared together at The Long, Hot Summer (1958), Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys! From Core (1960), Paris Blues (1961), i> The Drowning Pool (1975), Slap Shot (1977) WUSA < i> Harry & amp; Son (1984), and Master. and Mrs. Bridge (1990). They starred in HBO Empire Falls , but did not share any scenes.

In addition to staring and directing Harry & amp; Son , Newman directs four films starring Woodward. They are Rachel, Rachel (1968), based on Margaret Laurence Jest of God , the screen version of the Pulitzer Prize-winning game The Influence of Gamma Rays. in Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds (1972), a television screen version of the Pulitzer Prize-winning game The Shadow Box (1980), and Tennessee Williams '' The Glass Menagerie (1987). Twenty-five years after The Hustler, Newman mimicked Felson's "Fast Eddie" role in Martin Scorsese-directed The Color of Money (1986), in which he won an Academy Award for Best Actor.

21st century role

In 2003, Newman appeared on Broadway's revival of Wilder , receiving his first Tony Award nomination for his performance. PBS and Showtime cable networks broadcast production recordings, and Newman was nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Actor in a Mini Series or TV Movie.

Newman's last movie appearance was as a conflicting mafia boss in the 2002 Road to Perdition film in front of Tom Hanks, whom he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. His final overall appearance, though he continues to provide sound work for the film, was in 2005 in the HBO Empire Falls mini series (based on Richard Russo's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel) in which he plays the father of the protagonist, Miles Roby, and who won the Golden Globe and Primetime Emmy. In 2006, in keeping with his strong interest in auto racing, he provided Doc Hudson's voice, a retired anthropomorphic racing car, at Disney/Pixar's Cars - this is his final role for the main feature of the movie. Although not in the sequel to Cars 2 (2011), his voice was later used in the third movie, Cars 3 (2017), which he received the bill, almost nine years after his death.

Newman retired from acting in May 2007, saying "You start losing your memory, you start losing confidence, you start losing your invention, so I think it's pretty much a book that's closed to me." He came out of retirement to record the narrative for the 2007 documentary Dale, about the life of NASCAR racer Dale Earnhardt, and for the 2008 documentary The Meerkats .

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Philanthropy

With the author of A. E. Hotchner, Newman Own Newman, a line of food products, in 1982. The brand started with salad dressing and has expanded to include pasta sauces, lemonade, popcorn, salsa, and wine, among other things. Newman established a policy that all proceeds, after taxes, would be donated to charity. In 2014, the franchise has donated more than $ 400 million. He wrote a memoir on the subject with Hotchner, The Meaningless Exploitation in Pursuit of the Common Good . Among other awards, Newman Own co-sponsored the PEN/Newman Own First Amendment Award, a $ 25,000 prize designed to recognize those protecting the First Amendment as it applies to the written word.

One of his philanthropic recipients was Hole in the Wall Gang Camp, a summer camp for severely ill children located in Ashford, Connecticut, founded by Newman in 1988. The name is taken from the gang name in the movie Butch Cassidy. and Sundance Kid (1969), and the historic hangout of the hole-in-the-wall villain in the mountains of northern Wyoming. The Newman college fraternity, Phi Kappa Tau, adopted its Connecticut hole at Wall's camp as their "national philanthropy" in 1995. The original camp has grown to several Holes in Wall Camps in the US, Ireland, France and Israel. The camp serves 13,000 children annually, free of charge.

In 1983, Newman became a Donor Major to The Mirror Theater Ltd, alongside Dustin Hoffman and Al Pacino, who matched the grant from Laurence Rockefeller. Newman was inspired to invest with his relationship with Lee Strasberg, as the daughter-in-law who later, Sabra Jones, was Founder and Producing Artistic Director of The Mirror. Paul Newman remained a friend of the company until his death and discussed on several occasions the possibility of production where he could star alongside his wife, Joanne Woodward.

In June 1999, Newman donated $ 250,000 to Catholic Relief Services to help refugees in Kosovo.

On June 1, 2007, Kenyon College announced that Newman had donated $ 10 million to the school to set up a scholarship fund as part of its current $ 230 million fundraising campaign. Newman and Woodward are vice-chairs of honor from previous campaigns.

Newman is one of the founders of the Corporate Philanthropy (CECP) Committee, a membership organization of CEOs and corporate leaders committed to improving the level and quality of corporate global philanthropy. Founded in 1999 by Newman and several leading CEOs, CECP has grown to include over 175 members and, through annual executive meetings, extensive benchmarking research and best practice publications, leading the business community in developing sustainable and strategic community partnerships through philanthropy. Newman was named the Cheapest Celebrity of 2008 by Givingback.org. He donated $ 20,857,000 for 2008 to the Newman's Own Foundation, which distributes funds to various charities.

After Newman's death, the Italian newspaper ("semi-official" paper of the Holy See) L'Osservatore Romano published a notice that flattered Newman philanthropy. It also commented that "Newman is a generous heart, a rare and rare-style actor in Hollywood."

Newman is responsible for preserving the land around Westport, Connecticut. He lobbied state governors for funding for the 2011 Aspetuck Land Trust in Easton. In 2011, the real estate land of Paul Newman to Westport is managed by the Aspetuck Land Trust.

Paul Newman and Clint Eastwood | Terry O'Neill

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Political activism

Newman is a lifelong Democrat. For his support of Eugene McCarthy in 1968 (and the effective use of television commercials in California) and his opposition to the Vietnam War, Newman placed his nineteenth on Richard Nixon's enemy list, which Newman claimed to be his greatest achievement. During the 1968 election, Newman supported Democrat Hubert Humphrey and appeared in the evening telekon before his election. Newman is also a supporter of gay rights vocals.

In January 1995, Newman was the group's main investor, including the author of E.L. Doctorow and editor Victor Navasky, who bought the progressive left-wing newspaper The Nation . Newman is the occasional writer for publication.

Consistent with his work for liberal purposes, Newman publicly endorsed Ned Lamont's nomination in 2006 Connecticut Democratic Primary against Senator Joe Lieberman, and even rumored as a candidate himself, until Lamont emerged as a credible alternative. He contributed to Chris Dodd's presidential campaign. Newman previously donated money to Bill Richardson's campaign for president in 2008.

Newman attended March in Washington on August 28, 1963, and also attended the first Earth Day event in Manhattan on April 22, 1970.

Newman worries about global warming and supports the development of nuclear energy as a solution.

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Auto racing

Newman is a racing car enthusiast, and first attracted to motor sports ("the first thing I ever found, I had a gift in") while practicing at Watkins Glen Racing School for filming Victory 1969. Due to his love and passion for racing, Newman agreed in 1971 to star in and host his first television special, Once Upon a Wheel, in the history of racing cars. It was produced and directed by David Winters, who also owns a number of racing cars with Newman. Newman's first professional show as a racer was in 1972 at Thompson International Speedway, quietly entered as "P.L.Newman", where he continued to be known in the racing community.

He has been a competitor in the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) for the rest of the decade, eventually winning four national championships. He then drove in 1979 24 Hours of Le Mans at Dick Barbour's Porsche 935 and finished in second place. Newman reunited with Barbour in 2000 to compete in Petit Le Mans.

From the mid-1970s to early 1990s, he drove for Bob Sharp Racing teams, racing mainly Datsuns (later renamed Nissans) in the Trans-Am Series. He became very close to the brand during the 1980s, even appearing in advertisements for them in Japan and having a special edition of Nissan Skyline named after him. At the age of 70 and eight days, Newman became the oldest racer to date to be part of the winning team in a major contest approved, winning in his class at Daytona 24 Hours 1995. Among his last major races were Baja 1000 in 2004 and 24 Hours Daytona once again in 2005.

During the 1976 auto racing season, Newman became interested in forming a professional car racing team and contacted Bill Freeman who introduced Newman to professional car racing management, and their company specialized in Can-Am, Indy Cars, and other high-performance racing cars. The team is headquartered in Santa Barbara, California and heads to Willow Springs International Sports Park for most of its testing sessions.

Their "Newman Freeman Racing" team is highly competitive in the North American Can-Am series at Budweiser-sponsored Chevrolet-powered Spyder NFs. Newman and Freeman started a long and successful partnership with Newman Freeman Racing team in the Can-Am series that culminated in the Can-Am Team Championship trophy in 1979. Newman was linked with the Freeman-established Porsche racing team that allowed Newman and Freeman to compete in SCCA and IMSA joint racing events, including a Sebring 12-hour sports endurance car race. This car is sponsored by Beverly Porsche/Audi. Freeman is a Sports Car Club of America's Southern Pacific National Champion during the Newman Freeman Racing period. Then Newman founded Newman/Haas Racing with Carl Haas, the Champ Car team, in 1983, winning 8 drivers championship under his ownership. The 1996 race season was recorded in the IMAX movie Super Talway, which Newman narrated. He is a partner in Atlantic Championship team Newman Wachs Racing.

After saying he would stop "when I was embarrassing myself", Newman competed in his 80s, winning at Lime Rock in what former coach Sam Posey called "Corvette rough" showing his age as number: 81. He picked up a pole in his last professional race, in 2007 at Watkins Glen International, and in 2008 at Lime Rock, arranged by friends, he is reportedly still doing 9/10 of his best time.

Newman was posthumously inducted into the SCCA Hall of Fame at a national convention in Las Vegas, Nevada on February 21, 2009.

Newman's racing life is recorded in the documentary Victory: The Racing Life of Paul Newman.

Motorports career results

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Black Alligator Paul Newman Daytona Bund â€

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Personal life

Newman was married twice. His first marriage was with Jackie Witte from 1949 to 1958. They had a son, Scott (1950-1978), and two daughters, Stephanie Kendall (born 1951) and Susan (born 1953). Scott, who appeared in the film including Breakheart Pass, The Towering Inferno and the 1977 film Fraternity Row died in November 1978 from an overdose of drugs.. Newman started Scott Newman Center for the prevention of drug abuse to commemorate his son. Susan is a documentary and philanthropic filmmaker, and has Broadway and screen credits, including a lead role as one of four Beatles fans at I Want Hold Your Hand (1978), as well as a minor role in front of her father in Slap Shot . He also received an Emmy nomination as his co-producer telefilm, The Shadow Box .

Newman met actress Joanne Woodward in 1953. Shortly after filming The Long, Hot Summer in 1957, she divorced Witte. She married Woodward in early 1958. The Newmans moved from Hollywood in the early 1960s, bought a home and started a family in Westport, Connecticut. They are one of the first Hollywood movie star couple to choose to raise their family outside California. They remained married for 50 years, until his death in 2008. They have three daughters: Elinor "Nell" Teresa (b) 1959), Melissa "Lissy" Stewart (born 1961), and Claire "Clea" Olivia (born 1965). ). Newman is famous for his devotion to his wife and family. When asked about his reputation for loyalty, he famously quipped, "Why go out for a hamburger when you have steak at home?" He also said that he never met anyone who lost as much as he did. In his profile at 60 Minutes he admitted he had left Woodward after a fight, walked outside the house, knocked on the front door and explained to Joanne he had nowhere to go. Newman directed Nell along with his mother in Rachel, Rachel's and the Gamma Rays in the Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds .

Newman is an ordained minister at Universal Life Church.

The Newman Chronicles | Paul newman, Role models and Pony

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Disease and death

Newman is scheduled to make his professional stage direct his debut with 2008 production from Pennsylvania's Pollhouse State, John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men , but he resigned on May 23, 2008, citing his health problems.

In June 2008, it was widely reported in the media that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer and received treatment for conditions at the Sloan-Kettering hospital in New York City. A.E. Hotchner, who partnered in 1980 with Newman to start Newman Own, told the Associated Press in an interview in mid-2008 that Newman had told him about the illness suffered about 18 months earlier. A Newman spokesman told the press that the star was "doing well", but neither confirmed nor denied that he had cancer.

Newman died on the morning of 26 September 2008, in front of his family. His body was cremated after a private funeral near his home in Westport.